About that ref. 1.5 cheers for Boiko.
Ali got ball. O'Neill clipped him. O'Neill had position but lost it. If he kept it he would have been able to get ball. I've seen players draw pens when standing behind a defender who has the ball in front of him and the attacker only gets ball by reaching his leg in between and through the defender's legs. I think that's crazy but that's how it works, as long as you get the ball before you shin the defender in the nether zone. You get ball you get a penalty.
The Martinez one is tricky. Martinez kicked the ball sharply left but for some reason took a softer angle himself more towards the goal and keeper. Then Schulte followed the man not the ball. If Martinez runs into Schulte instead of crumbling first he probably draws a pen. If Martinez makes a sharper cut he has a chance at a shot.
I don't think it had to be either a pen or simulation because I don't think Alonso faked anything. I think he anticipated a collision and stopped awkwardly to avoid it. It is part of the rules that if a defender forces an attacker to jump, turn, or stumble because of what would have been a foul but for the attacker's reaction then it's a foul/pk. It's a good rule in theory but wonky in practice because refs hate calling no contact fouls especially for PKs. It happens but most of the time it doesn't. There eventually was contact but it came after both players went down so it's not really a contact foul.
I think Boiko could give a pen there but I understand why he didn't. I credit him for not jumping to the pen/simulation duality.
NYCFC has taken 5 pens this year and conceded 2. Martinez won 4 of our pens. It's not like he never gets calls. He just didn't get this one.